Breath and Breathing
"There's another word for 'breathing.' It's inspiration, from the Italian 'inspirare.' To inspire means to inhale the air around you. I think Picasso's idea that inspiration comes from everywhere and everything tells it all, so pay attention to the way you breath. Make sure it's inspired!"
- Joy Sikorski
Breathing Basics
Controlled Breathing - everything depends on how you breathe, how you control your breathing and how you use your diaphragm, intercostal and abdominal muscles. The most important thing has to do with slowly letting out a steady but small stream of air.
The most important muscle used in breathing is the diaphragm. If you learn where your diaphragm is, how it works and how to control it, you will be able to control your breathing.
Certain breathing exercises will help you to get the most power out of your breath by building the strength of your diaphragm. Try this one:
Joy's Slow Leaky Tire
- Pick out a point in front of that is level with your eyes and use it as a focus point
- Inhale deeply and fill your lungs with air, being careful to keep your shoulders down and relaxed
- Don't breathe in and then hold your breathe. Just breathe in deeply and as you slowly exhale, purse your lips (like you're making 'fish lips') and release the breath slowly through your upper two front teeth
- You should hear a 'hissing' sound, like the air slowly leaking out of a tire
- Let your breath 'leak' out slowly like this, still making the hiss sound, for as long as possible
- Keep your cheeks lifted high, as though you are smiling because you have a wonderful secret that you cannot tell to anyone
- Your posture is important while doing this breathing exercise, so make sure your chest and shoulders don't heave up and down and that you don't collapse forward or bend over
- You might get a little light-headed when you first start doing this, so take it easy at first
- Remember to listen to your breath as you release it and pay attention to how your lungs collapse as your diaphragm collapses too
- Time yourself with a second-hand watch or clock and try to increase how long it takes you to exhale each time
An easy way to understand how your lungs and diaphragm should work together, with a simple way to test your breathing and find out whether or not your diaphragm and lungs are working with or working against one another.
One of the best ways to develop breath control is to learn how to do yoga breathing. This introductory article covers some key concepts.
You can learn how to control you breath while you are doing such daily tasks as walking from your kitchen to your bedroom or to and from work or school.
Breath DiagramThe Medline folks have provided a simple diagram of the lungs and what body parts we use to breathe: the nasal passage, pharynx, larynx, trachea (windpipe), bronchus and pleura.
From the University of Michigan comes a simple guide to how human respiration works, including how the brain sends an electrical impulse to give the order to breath (both simple and complex explanation) in the first place.
This interactive site from Merck Medicus allows you to see the different parts of the lungs, trachea, broncus, breathing muscle and other parts related to the respiratory system. Click the 'Systems' link, then 'Respiratory' and follow the directions.
Breathing Muscles
Diaphragm In Motion
This is the best animated image I've seen that shows what happens to our diaphragm when we breathe in and out and I'm grateful to the Stough Institute for allowing us to use it. Read more about their work with breathing techniques at Breathingcoordination.com
The diaphragm is also known as the thoracic diaphragm because it separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity.
Wikipedia's definition of the intercostal muscles, which aid in inhalation and expiration.
Lungs
Basic lung anatomy with cool picture of "breathing" lungs at bottom their page.
Lots of information on respiration and how we breath.
A great introduction to the lungs for kids, with a fun section, "Time to Talk", for experimenting with your breath while making sounds with your voice.